There are three recognised designs of flat roof construction.
Hybrid warm deck flat roof.
However the presence of insulation below the deck in a hybrid roof brings the dew point down potentially threatening the roof structure and spaces below it.
In the case of a flat roof insulation is usually in the form of either a rigid board above the deck or a fibrous quilt immediately above the ceiling depending on the type of roof construction.
A warm roof features a structural deck vapour control layer insulation and waterproofing a tried and tested solution that the industry knows works.
There are design differences for each type.
Warm flat roofs and cold flat roofs.
Xtratherm manufactures an extensive range of high performance pir flat roof insulation boards that include tapered insulation providing comprehensive technically advanced solutions for all.
In this context the term hybrid flat roof refers to a timber flat roof construction that is insulated both between and over the joists.
Traditionally flat roof constructions fall in to two camps.
No insulation is on top.
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In addition there s a third type the warm flat roof with airflow that s essentially a hybrid version of the warm flat roof and the cold flat roof.
By majority the rule of thumb is that in a domestic house not flats approximately a third of the total thermal performance of insulation can be placed below the deck with two thirds above the deck sometimes this is called a hybrid warm roof.
Designed specified and constructed correctly a warm roof will keep the roof structure at the same temperature as the building s interior eliminating the possibility of condensation occurring and ensuring the roof performs for the life of the building.
In the case of a flat roof insulation is usually either a rigid board above the deck or a mineral glass wool quilt immediately.
Warm cold and inverted.
Flat roofing solutions the xtratherm range of high performance insulation boards provides the ideal technically advanced solution for flat roof projects.
Hybrid cold flat roof.
A hybrid cold flat roof is one where at least 2 3rds of the insulation is above the roof deck or joists.
However this is a general guide and could change depending upon the building use location and humidity class.
The laminate provides separation from the membrane and protection from solvents during installation of the weatherproofing.
Flat roof design guide.
Easily the most frequently asked question to the celotex technical centre is with reference to hybrid flat roofs.
The roof itself is therefore kept warm.
In terms of the thermal design of a flat roof what are the options and the best practices of flat roof build ups.
In a warm roof construction with no height restrictions insulation levels can ensure that no condensation occurs within the build up.
A cold roof is where all of the insulation is placed either between and under or completely under the joists or deck.
In each case the name refers to the position of the insulation in relation to the roof deck.
Single ply pvc no backing flat roof board hybrid 25 hybrid 25 is a laminated flat roof insulation board with our jablite flat roof board factory bonded to a 25mm thick fibre faced pir panel.
Ventilation is not needed in a warm roof.