Common spacing for trusses on this type of building is often between 2 and 4 feet but trusses built with advanced designs may allow spacing as great as 8 or 12 feet.
In between rafters bridging for roof.
From a structural perspective you are correct.
Install underlay above the rafters.
If you re framing a gable roof on a new house or building a shed or even a doghouse with a gable roof you ll need to cut a number of roof rafters.
Insulation between the rafters.
For instance if your roof has a steep pitch you may be able to use 2 inch by 4 inch rafters but if your roof has a low pitch building code may require that you used 2 inch by 6 inch or 2 inch by 8.
Now if you re retrofitting an existing building this could get tricky real fast.
Insulation is placed between and hopefully above the rafters or joists with sometimes extra insulation underneath along the ceiling.
Visit the roof framing page for more information on cutting roof rafters and visit the roof pitch calculator for determining rafter lengths based on rise and run.
Position the foam board between the rafters and push it upward until it fits snugly against the underside of the roof deck.
As roof pitch is lowered the weight burden on the rafters increases.
Solid blocking and metal or wood x type bridging do accomplish the same task.
Rafter span tables use these tables to determine lengths sizes and spacing of rafters based on a variety of factors such as species load grade spacing and pitch.
The blocking or bridging between joists or rafters also contributes to this phenomenon.
The snugness of the foam itself should be sufficient to hold the strips.
The roof rafters provide integral structural support to the roof.
For example with bridging installed between joists a piano leg sitting over one 2 10 is actually supported by several.
Fine homebuilding finding effective ways of beefing up under insulated roofs is a perennial problem affecting countless houses built to minimum energy standards.
Installing stacks of rigid foam between rafters is slow fussy work but it might make sense for a do it yourselfer.
So the space between rafters can be greater without reducing the maximum span.
For low pitch roofs building codes may require larger dimension rafters.
For a ventilated roof structure a traditional high resistance sarking can be used.